The Fletcher School

A Graduate School of International Affairs

Fletcher Features
IBR Global Speaker Series:
A Day in the Life of a Currency Strategist

A day in the life of a currency strategist would seem to be replete with economical complexities, mathematical conundrums, and political brainbenders. But Marc Chandler, Senior Vice President and Chief Currency Strategist at HSBC Bank USA, has boiled down his accomplishments into a series of pithy one-liners. He shared his pearls of wisdom with Fletcher students on Thursday, September 23, 2004 as part of the International Business Program’s Global Speaker Series and used his memorable catchphrases to cogently illustrate the winding but fulfilling path that has led him to success and happiness.

“Don’t make any assumptions.”
Don’t let the expensive suit, tie, and close-cropped hair fool you; Chandler is not your typical currency trader. The banking world is one that typically supports Republican candidates and conservative governmental programs. Bucking the trend (and frustrating his coworkers), Chandler is an unabashed Democrat. He serves as an informal advisor to Senator John Kerry’s presidential campaign on economic issues, he worked for Rev. Jesse Jackson’s 1988 run for the White House, and is a diehard believer in the Head Start child development program. When his colleagues call him a Socialist, he lets it roll right off his back.

“Think outside the box.”
Chandler compared the hierarchy of a major corporation to that of an army. There is a clear chain of command, and questioning the decisions of your superiors is generally not recommended. But to succeed, you must think creatively, and when appropriate, stab out on your own. When he was feeling constrained, he decided, as he put it, to switch platoons. He has held a variety of positions in the industry with a number of banks, most recently moving from Mellon Bank to HSBC in 2001. According to Chandler, the marketplace rewards people who have their own opinion. On Wall Street, those rewards come in the form of jobs and money.

“You don’t have to be right, you just have to be interesting.”
In financial markets, “most people can’t be right even 60 percent of the time,” said Chandler. Chandler fancies himself “a story-teller.” If he can tell an interesting and convincing story about the currencies market, it will make him credible enough for people to take his investment advice. His story-telling skills failed him on one occasion, however. When he moved to a remote part of Connecticut in 1993 to work for a hedge fund, he told his wife that with the money he would make, they would both be able to retire in five years. But several years later, when international economies began to weaken and currencies collapsed, and the fund’s capital shrunk from $180 million to $40 million, Chandler found himself not on the golf course in Florida, but rather back in Manhattan looking for a job. “Mexico still owes me some money,” Chandler told the students, only half-kidding.chandler

“If you want to get rich, rob a bank or deal drugs.”
Chandler asserts that it is not a paycheck that drives him and pushes him to succeed. He thrives on the thrill and challenge of being a currency strategist, and relishes the role he plays in moving global markets. Chandler wakes up at 4:00 a.m. every day – without an alarm clock. “I’m excited about what I do,” Chandler said, and it’s that drive that gets him out of bed in the morning and makes him always the first person to arrive at the bank, at 5 a.m. sharp. With a master’s in American History and another in International Affairs, Chandler is clearly not just an economics whiz. He cherishes the fact that he gets to “write, read, and talk to people” all day: “If I can make money at the same time, great.”

The KISS method: “Keep it simple, stupid.”
When you’re looking at variables, keep in mind the crowd behavior analysis, which Chandler says is simple and is right every time: “individuals change, crowds never do.” To gain leverage in market positioning, Chandler says to “buy the rumor, sell the fact;” for example in regard to political news about an unstable country. But it’s not just in currency strategy that Chandler applies this motto. He advises people to pursue interests outside of their careers that they find fulfilling. Chandler is “deeply committed” to New York, and on top of his HSBC job, teaches continuing education classes at NYU on international relations.

Although he presumably thinks up most of his slogans himself, Chandler did borrow one from perhaps the greatest writer of proverbs – William Shakespeare – but only to refute it. “Neither borrower nor lender be,” said Hamlet. Bad advice, said Chandler. “Credit makes the world go ‘round,” and it has gotten him to where he is today. Chandler has just begun a four-month, fully paid, fully insured sabbatical from HSBC to explore, ponder, reflect, and think about his future. No doubt he’ll return with some new one-liners to add to his collection.

Article by Evan Pressman, MALD '05