Summer/Fall 2002 Vol 26:2

The Evolving Architecture of International Law

David Tolbert

The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: Unforeseen Successes and Foreseeable Shortcomings

The Hague Tribunal has risen to new prominence since the arrest of Slobodan Milosevic, yet many Balkan crimes go unpunished because the court has failed to influence the judicial systems of the region.

Kingsley Chiedu Moghalu

Image and Reality of War Crimes Justice: External Perceptions of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda  

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda has pioneered international criminal jurisprudence, convicting a head of state for genocide for the first time and establishing that rape can constitute a war crime. Why do so few seem to care?

Mark Gibney

On the Need for an International Civil Court

The lesson from state practice in international human rights law is clear: individuals need the means to enforce and protect their own rights. The answer is an international civil court.

Abbott B. Lipsky, Jr.

The Global Antitrust Explosion: Safeguarding Trade and Commerce or Runaway Regulation?

The eruption of antitrust law worldwide has imposed order-of-magnitude increases in the cost, uncertainty, and complexity of legal compliance. If allowed to continue unchecked, a tidal wave of antitrust constraints will swamp businesses.

A New Era of Development?

Iqbal Z. Quadir

The Bottleneck is at the Top of the Bottle

Can information and communications technologies force governments to become more accountable to citizens’ broader priorities? Yes, they can—and they can transform a nation’s political and economic landscape in the process.

Michael Fairbanks

Prosperity is a Nation's Choice: Seven Things the Government and Private Sector Can Do

Governments and the private sector in developing countries must work together to develop a competitive environment which builds trust, justice, and human capital. Fairbanks charts the way ahead.

Susan K. McCarthy

The State, Minorities, and Dilemmas of Development in Contemporary China

While the Chinese government's human rights practices certainly deserve criticism, the contemporary Chinese leadership has demonstrated tolerance, and even active support, for the reestablishment and resurgence of many minority cultural practices and institutions.

Jesse Parker

The Lotus Files: The Emergence of Technology Entrepreneurship in China and India

Technology entrepreneurship in the world’s two most populous countries is just emerging, but both nations will soon develop into global technology competitors. The Indian and Chinese Diasporas will act as the catalysts behind this development.

The Durban Racism Conference Revisited

Gay McDougall

The World Conference Against Racism: Through a Wider Lens  

The World Conference against Racism (WCAR) last September broke new ground in confronting racism worldwide, writes the Executive Director of the International Human Rights Law Group. In response to a piece by U.S. Congressman Tom Lantos in the previous issue of The Fletcher Forum, McDougall argues that there was much more to the WCAR than Congressman Lantos noted.

Jerry V. Leaphart

The World Conference against Racism: What Was Really Achieved  

The WCAR process was far more successful and important than most critics realize, writes a civil rights lawyer who attended the events.

Romania Rising

Jim Rosapepe

Romania: Don't Bet Against It

How is Romania doing? Better than you have heard, writes the former U.S. ambassador to the country. It is a message that European and American policy makers should consider as NATO and the European Union gear up for new rounds of expansion.

Ziad Alahdad

Romanian Economic Reform: Sustaining the Momentum

Romania is showing promising signs of breaking away from its legacy of erratic economic management during the 1990s, writes the head of the World Bank office in Romania.

Issues and Policy

Vladimir Vedrashko

Civil Society in Russia: Bearing the Unbearable in the Name of the State

The Russian government was suspiciously incapable of acting against the terrorists who carried out a series of bombings in the country in September 1999. Just as disturbing is the fact that Russian society does not seem to care.

Jennifer Woolman

Czech Banking in the 1990s: What Went Wrong?

Structural weaknesses plagued the Czech economy and banking system in the mid-1990s, leading to an economic and political crisis in 1997. Woolman outlines the architecture of flawed post-communist reforms and the Czech Republic's efforts to reform the system once again.

Andrew Brengle

Proving the Value of Environmental Management Systems

Environmental management systems are a powerful way to mainstream environmental thinking in corporate decision-making.

Duane Ruth-Heffelbower

Indonesia: Out of One, Many?

The inexorable movement toward democracy in Indonesia is threatening the country's territorial integrity. As people become less willing to follow central government orders in the post-Soeharto era, the desire to escape government interference grows.

Kenneth B. Moss

Information Warfare and War Powers: Keeping the Constitutional Balance

Continued advances in technology and a corresponding capacity for information warfare have raised serious questions regarding the U.S. Constitution. Congress must address these issues to maintain the governmental balance of power embodied in the War Powers Act.

Shashi Tharoor, F76

"The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs is a prime example of the School’s long-standing commitment to convening thought-leaders to bring to light the world’s most vital issues. During our time as students at Fletcher, my friends and I felt it was necessary to provide a showcase for the important scholarship occurring at the School and beyond on a daily basis. The creation of the journal made this possible. I’m pleased to know that more than 30 years later, the Forum remains an essential read for professionals in the international affairs arena.”

- Shashi Tharoor, F76, former Under-Secretary General of the United Nations, award-winning author, businessman, and current member of Indian Parliament.